Chinese Symbols Glossary for Art Motifs Found on Chinese Paintings.
 

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Chinese Symbols and Art Motifs
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Rose
Symbolizes youth and the four seasons.

Sanskrit
An ancient Indian language in which many of the original Buddhist sutras or sacred texts were written.

Stupa (Pagoda)
In China, Korea and Japan a pagoda is a structure with several stories containing sacred relics. Maitreya, the Buddha of the Future, is often depicted wearing a small pagoda or stupa on his headdress.

Swastika
One of the oldest symbols in India and China, the Swastika is mainly a symbol of good luck.
In Buddhist symbolism, it is used to symbolize the Buddha’s heart.

Tiger
King of the wild animals, the tiger is a symbol of courage and bravery and it can drive off demons.

Treasure Vase
This symbolizes spiritual abundance. It is one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism.

Sword
Many of the gods exhibit swords to show their ability to cut through ignorance and evil.

Vase
Common to Chinese paintings, the word vase in Chinese sounds much like the word for "peace." Flowers are popular offerings to the gods and the vase is an important part of that offering. Shown with a wide variety of plants and flowers, the vase gives rise to a broad field of symbolisms.

Victory Banner
It is composed of a cylinder of cloth which represents a parasol. In the Buddhist religion it represents the victory of the Buddha’s teachings, i.e., the victory of knowledge over ignorance and evil. It is one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism.

Wheel
An important symbol in Buddhist art, the wheel represents the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth known as samsara. The wheel can also symbolize the teaching of dharma, of the Buddha, being in constant motion and providing a path towards spiritual enlightenment and eventual release from this cycle. Every Buddhist culture uses the wheel in its art as a motif in sculpture, paintings, architecture and the decorative arts. It is one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism.

Willow
Symbol of Spring.

Yin and Yang
The negative and positive forces of universal life. They are represented by the symbol which is a diagram of an egg showing the yolk and the white, in dark and light colors to distinguish the two principles. The Yin embodies the female principle and is associated with the earth, with the North and the cold. The original meaning of the word means “shady side,” the side of the mountain not facing the sun The Yang signifies heaven, sun, light, vigor. Together the Yin and Yang make up the Tao, the eternal principle of heaven and earth and the origin of all things human and divine. This, in turn, produces Chi, the perfect balance of all things.

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