Chinese Symbols Glossary for Art Motifs Found on Chinese Paintings.
 

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Chinese Symbols and Art Motifs
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Heron
Heron in Chinese sounds a lot like the word for "path or way." A painting of a heron and a lotus has the meaning of "May your path be always upward."

Horse
The horse is a symbol of strength and speed. Eight horses in a painting represent the famous horses of King Mu from the 10th century BC.

Incense
The word means fragrance. Incense is used in homes and temples as an offering to the gods. Usually incense sticks are lit and placed upright inside a round open container.

Jade
The favorite gemstone in China. It is always cool to the touch.

Lily
A lily is a plant that is used to help you forget your troubles. It is also know as the bringer of sons so is often given to a woman at marriage.

Lion
Lions play a big part in Chinese folklore and are usually depicted looking more mythical than real. Pairs of stone lions rival even dragons in popularity as guardians of buildings and temples.

Lotus
Thanks to the Buddhist influence, the lotus (or sea-rose) is of unique importance in Chinese folklore and symbolism. It is the symbol of purity. The lotus comes out of the mire but is not itself soiled. It is inwardly empty yet outwardly upright. It has no branches but yet smells sweet. The words for lotus in Chinese have the same meanings as: to bind, connect (in marriage), one after the other, uninterrupted, to love, and modesty. It is one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism.
Chinese Lotus Paintings

Lute
Said to have been invented by Fu His, the first legendary emperor, 2953 B.C. It is one of the four signs of a scholar the other three being chess, literature and painting.

Magnolia
There are many varieties both tree and shrub. The magnolia blossom is the emblem of feminine sweetness and beauty.

Mandala
An elaborate diagram used by Buddhists, Hindus and Jains as a visual aid to help people in the search for spiritual enlightenment.

Money
Images of Chinese money including metal coins, gold bars and paper money are regularly seen in Chinese paintings. The word for money in Chinese is similar to the word meaning "before, hence."

Mountains
In most religions mountains have an important symbolic role. They are the geographic point at which followers believe they are the closest to their gods or to the highest points of the universe.

Pagoda
In China, Korea and Japan a pagoda is a structure with several stories containing sacred relics. Maitreya, the Buddha of the Future, is often depicted wearing a small pagoda or stupa on his headdress.

Parasol
A symbol of high rank or royalty. It is one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism.

Peach
A symbol for longevity, the peach is the most symbolic of any tree or fruit. Its tree wood and color keep demons at bay, and its flower petals can cast spells on men.

Peacock
Symbolizes dignity and beauty.

Pear
Symbol of longevity due to the fact that pear trees live very long.

Peony
Queen of Flowers, the peony is a emblem of wealth and distinction. Chinese Peony Paintings

Phoenix
Commonly seen alongside a dragon, the Phoenix symbolizes the Empress. It is commonly used as a female symbol.

Pine
The favorite tree of Chinese painters, the pine symbolizes longevity and steadfastness. Pine trees rank above all other trees and epitomize self-discipline. Pine, bamboos and plum-trees are the "Three Friends in Winter."

Plum
The five petals of the plum tree symbolize the five gods of good luck. The plum tree, pine, and bamboo are the "Three Friends in Winter." more

Prayer Beads
Also called rosary, it usually consists of 108 beads and is an essential part of the Buddhist priests’ garb. Some are smaller and the number of beads can usually be divided by three. The beads can be made from different materials and are sometimes decorated.

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